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The year 2001 saw an interesting anniversary in the long history of our Parish Church of St. Philip
& St. James, Booterstown. 80 years ago, on Sunday 20th February 1921, our beautiful
war memorial, erected to commemorate parishioners who perished in the
Great War of 1914 - 1918, was dedicated.
It can well be imagined
that, following the end of the fighting and the subsequent Treaty of
Versailles, a great fervour existed throughout the world to remember
in tangible form the enormous death toll which had resulted. Amongst
other plans, physical memorials figured largely - epitomised, perhaps,
by Lutyens striking Cenotaph in London's Whitehall, unveiled in 1920.
The scene of subsequent Remembrance Day ceremonies so familiar
nowadays on television.
Like so many Irish churches, the
parishioners of St. Philip & St. James determined that they would
erect a fitting memorial and a committee was formed for the
purpose. This was chaired by the then Rector Rev. T. Arnold
Harvey. A man destined to become later Dean of St. Patrick's
Cathedral and subsequently a Diocesan Bishop.
The scale of the Committee's vision
can often nowadays not be appreciated. It involved a complete
transformation of the chancel by what is
known as arcading. Sections of marble, alabaster and Caen stone were to
be placed under the east windows, with panels on either wing containing
the names of the thirty Booterstown dead. This to be complemented by the
carving and erection of our present beautiful communion rails in marble.
A brass plate (an especially fine
one executed by Messrs. Jones and Willis of Birmingham) was placed
behind the lectern and reads as follows:
"The Communion Rails
and Arcading in the chancel were erected by the Parishioners as a
memorial to the men whose names are inscribed thereon who, at the
call of King and Country, left all that was dear to them, endured
hardness, faced danger and finally passed out of the sight of men
- by the path of duty and self sacrifice giving up their lives
that others might live in freedom. Let those that come after see
to it that their names be not forgotten."
A leading architect of the day, Sir.
Thomas Deane designed the arcading and communion rails and supervised their installation. His plans were executed by the prominent Dublin
monumental works of C.W. Harrison and Sons of Brunswick (now Pearse)
Street. A firm whose memorials proliferate in all Dublin cemeteries and
countrywide.
The total cost of the work
was £800 which, translated into the year 2001 monetary values, was a
very sizeable sum. It was, however, fully subscribed by
parishioners prior to completion.
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Looking at the scheme today, the
beauty of the work is obvious. Note how it is related to the
design of the pulpit and prayer desk. The former was erected in
1888 as a personal gift to the church by its Rector Rev. John
Lombard "in memory of his beloved mother". The prayer desk
opposite, a tribute two years later to him from his parishioners - to complement the
pulpit. The eye of the worshipper is led up to the war memorial from them - their features of
alabaster, Belgian marble and "quatre-foil" replicated in the
rails and arcading.
And so to the great dedication
services on Sunday 20th February 1921. In the morning the preacher
was the Bishop of Killaloe, Right Reverend T. Sterling Berry,
Rector of Booterstown 1892-1913. In the evening the Reverend
Samuel Hutchinson Curate of the church 1905-1913 occupied the
pulpit. Listen to the descriptive words in the parochial reports
of the day. I quote:
"The services were very reverently
and beautifully rendered by the Choir (under their organist A. J. Thornton). There was no one but
was impressed by the singing of Arkwright's hymn "O Valiant
Hearts" or by the conclusion of the evening service when, as
requested, we sang very slowly and softly that hymn so fraught
with childhood memories "shall we gather at the river"?
Names familiar in parochial lineage
appear amongst the fallen on the side panels of the arcade. Amongst them Lieutenant Frederick Norway - killed aged 18 - of the
Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry, elder brother of Nevil Norway
(also a Booterstown Parishioner) who was destined to achieve world
fame as an author under his pen name of Nevil Shute.
I have described a memorial of the
dead of St. Philip & St. James. Those of our former sister church
Christchurch, Carysfort (now demolished once sited near the present Eagle
Star building in Blackrock) are also commemorated. Outside our
Parochial Centre, a Celtic cross moved in 1960 from its former
site outside Christchurch, honours 7 dead.
In two porches of our church are
memorial boards listing those who served in the 1914-1918 war from
the two parishes (united in 1944).
In the
early 1950's the then Rector, Canon Ernest Bateman, with great thought
had the choir stalls moved from chancel to nave. This opened up the fine
overall view of the War Memorial that we see today.
These notes have been prepared by
the writer from our parochial archives. A fine feature of our
church furnishings deserves to be placed in its historical context - as we move well into the 21st
century and new generations of parishioners worship here in St.
Philip & St. James.
Robert Knaggs.
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